Reference: 38 CFR 4.71a

Sources & Related Guides

What is the VA rating for Fibromyalgia?

Understand Fibromyalgia guidance under DC 5025, a standalone 3-tier ladder (40/20/10 percent) keyed to whether widespread pain symptoms are constant and refractory to therapy, episodic, or controlled by continuous medication, per RSCH-075.

Condition Overview & Clinical Scope

38 CFR 4.71a, DC 5025 rates fibromyalgia (fibrositis, primary fibromyalgia syndrome) across three tiers based on how often widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points are present and how they are managed: 40 percent when symptoms are constant, or nearly so, and refractory to therapy; 20 percent when symptoms are episodic, with exacerbations often precipitated by environmental or emotional stress or by overexertion, but present more than one-third of the time; and 10 percent when symptoms require continuous medication for control. The Note to DC 5025 defines widespread pain specifically: pain in both the left and right sides of the body, both above and below the waist, and affecting both the axial skeleton (cervical spine, anterior chest, thoracic spine, or low back) and the extremities.

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Overview

About this condition

38 CFR 4.71a, DC 5025 rates fibromyalgia (fibrositis, primary fibromyalgia syndrome) across three tiers based on how often widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points are present and how they are managed: 40 percent when symptoms are constant, or nearly so, and refractory to therapy; 20 percent when symptoms are episodic, with exacerbations often precipitated by environmental or emotional stress or by overexertion, but present more than one-third of the time; and 10 percent when symptoms require continuous medication for control. The Note to DC 5025 defines widespread pain specifically: pain in both the left and right sides of the body, both above and below the waist, and affecting both the axial skeleton (cervical spine, anterior chest, thoracic spine, or low back) and the extremities.

Regulatory authority: 38 CFR 4.71a, DC 5025

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE: fibromyalgia is one of three illustrative conditions named in 38 CFR 3.317(a)(2)(i)(B) as a 'medically unexplained chronic multisymptom illness' potentially eligible for Persian Gulf War presumptive service connection -- a separate pathway from DC 5025's own rating criteria. RatingScope does not determine service connection under this or any pathway; veterans should discuss this with a qualified representative rather than assume automatic eligibility. This guide is educational only. RatingScope does not currently provide a Fibromyalgia record-comparison assessment, does not diagnose fibromyalgia, does not infer a confirmed diagnosis, does not determine service connection, and does not predict a VA decision. DC 5025's qualifying-condition language lists several symptoms that may accompany fibromyalgia -- fatigue, sleep disturbance, stiffness, paresthesias, headache, irritable bowel symptoms, depression, anxiety, or Raynaud's-like symptoms -- that are also independently ratable under other RatingScope hubs (Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, IBS, Migraine, Mental Health, Raynaud's Disease/Syndrome). DC 5025's own regulatory text contains no rule for combining or dispatching between these hubs, but VA's 1999 rulemaking establishing DC 5025 (64 Fed. Reg. 32410, 32411 (June 17, 1999)) states that overlapping symptoms not sufficient to support a separate diagnosis are evaluated together under DC 5025, while a separately diagnosed condition (such as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome or IBS) can be rated on its own so long as the same signs and symptoms are not counted under both ratings, consistent with the anti-pyramiding rule (38 CFR 4.14). The governing legal test for when two diagnoses count as the 'same disability' under 38 CFR 4.14 is overlapping symptomatology, not diagnosis, cause, or which condition is more prominent (Amberman v. Shinseki, No. 2008-7111 (Fed. Cir. June 29, 2009), adopting Esteban v. Brown, 6 Vet.App. 259, 261-62 (1994)). RatingScope discloses this in plain language but does not decide, compute, or estimate whether a specific manifestation is distinct enough to be separately compensable; that determination requires case-specific review beyond this hub (NHD-1). DC 5025's own text also lists no 0 percent tier; when widespread pain is confirmed but the documented pattern does not reach any of the three tiers, RatingScope discloses the general 38 CFR 4.31 rule (a 0 percent evaluation applies when a diagnostic code does not list a 0 percent level and the requirements for a compensable evaluation are not met) rather than treating it as a DC-5025-specific citation (NHD-2).

Percentage Guides

Understanding Your Percentage

Select a pathway to see what the published criteria ask about, what records may clarify it, and what should not be assumed.

40%

Highest listed pathway

The 40% level describes widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points, with or without associated symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbance, stiffness, paresthesias, headache, irritable bowel symptoms, depression, anxiety, or Raynaud's-like symptoms, that are constant, or nearly so, and refractory to therapy.

What separates the next level: The next lower tier (20 percent) describes episodic symptoms present more than one-third of the time rather than symptoms that are constant or nearly so and resistant to treatment.

Review CFR criteria, examples, and evidence
Official CFR language
Widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points, with or without associated fatigue, sleep disturbance, stiffness, paresthesias, headache, irritable bowel symptoms, depression, anxiety, or Raynaud's-like symptoms that are constant, or nearly so, and refractory to therapy -- 40 percent.
Qualification explanation
Reached by confirmed widespread pain (per the Note's bilateral, above-and-below-waist, axial-plus-extremity definition) together with symptoms documented as constant, or nearly so, and refractory to therapy.
Examples
Records documenting ongoing widespread pain and tender points across the axial skeleton and extremities that have not responded to treatment attempts.
Medical evidence
Rheumatology or primary care treatment records; Documentation of tender-point examination findings; Treatment history showing therapies attempted and their lack of effect
Functional impact examples
Pain that persists nearly continuously despite treatment.; Symptoms that remain resistant across multiple treatment attempts.
Common misconceptions
A fibromyalgia diagnosis alone, without documentation that symptoms are constant or nearly so and refractory to therapy, does not reach this tier.
Related topics
widespread pain definition; tender points; refractory to therapy
Source context
38 CFR 4.71a; 5025; Confirmed via eCFR versioner API and Cornell LII, word-for-word match. Traces to a 1996 rulemaking (RIN 2900-AH05).

20%

Next: 40%

The 20% level describes widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points, with or without associated symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbance, stiffness, paresthesias, headache, irritable bowel symptoms, depression, anxiety, or Raynaud's-like symptoms, that are episodic, with exacerbations often brought on by environmental or emotional stress or by overexertion, but present more than one-third of the time.

What separates the next level: The next lower tier (10 percent) describes symptoms controlled with continuous medication rather than episodic exacerbations. The next higher tier (40 percent) requires symptoms that are constant or nearly so and refractory to therapy.

Review CFR criteria, examples, and evidence
Official CFR language
Widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points, with or without associated fatigue, sleep disturbance, stiffness, paresthesias, headache, irritable bowel symptoms, depression, anxiety, or Raynaud's-like symptoms that are episodic, with exacerbations often precipitated by environmental or emotional stress or by overexertion, but that are present more than one-third of the time -- 20 percent.
Qualification explanation
Reached by confirmed widespread pain together with episodic symptom exacerbations, often triggered by stress or overexertion, present more than one-third of the time.
Examples
Records documenting recurring flare-ups of widespread pain triggered by stress, overexertion, or environmental factors, present more than a third of the time.
Medical evidence
Rheumatology or primary care treatment records; Documentation of exacerbation frequency and triggers; Symptom diaries or treatment notes describing episodic flare-ups
Functional impact examples
Recurring flare-ups triggered by stress or physical exertion.; Symptoms present more than a third of the time even when not constant.
Common misconceptions
Occasional, infrequent flare-ups that occur far less than a third of the time do not, by themselves, establish this tier.
Related topics
widespread pain definition; episodic exacerbations; stress and overexertion triggers
Source context
38 CFR 4.71a; 5025; Confirmed via eCFR versioner API and Cornell LII, word-for-word match. Traces to a 1996 rulemaking (RIN 2900-AH05).

10%

Next: 20%

The 10% level describes widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points, with or without associated symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbance, stiffness, paresthesias, headache, irritable bowel symptoms, depression, anxiety, or Raynaud's-like symptoms, that require continuous medication for control.

What separates the next level: The next higher tier (20 percent) describes episodic symptom exacerbations present more than one-third of the time, beyond what continuous medication alone controls. There is no lower compensable tier under DC 5025's own text.

Review CFR criteria, examples, and evidence
Official CFR language
Widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points, with or without associated fatigue, sleep disturbance, stiffness, paresthesias, headache, irritable bowel symptoms, depression, anxiety, or Raynaud's-like symptoms that require continuous medication for control -- 10 percent.
Qualification explanation
Reached by confirmed widespread pain together with documented reliance on continuous medication to control symptoms.
Examples
Records documenting an ongoing medication regimen required to keep widespread pain symptoms controlled.
Medical evidence
Rheumatology or primary care treatment records; Medication history documenting continuous, ongoing use for symptom control
Functional impact examples
Reliance on ongoing medication to manage widespread pain.
Common misconceptions
Occasional or as-needed medication use, without documentation that continuous medication is required for control, is not the same as meeting this tier.
Related topics
widespread pain definition; continuous medication
Source context
38 CFR 4.71a; 5025; Confirmed via eCFR versioner API and Cornell LII, word-for-word match. Traces to a 1996 rulemaking (RIN 2900-AH05).

Learn

Understand the details behind the criteria

Use these short guides to connect published terms with the records and observations that may clarify them.

Widespread pain has a specific regulatory definition

DC 5025's Note defines widespread pain as pain affecting both sides of the body, both above and below the waist, and both the axial skeleton and the extremities -- a threshold requirement before any of the three tiers can be assigned.

  • The Note to DC 5025 reads: widespread pain means pain in both the left and right sides of the body, that is both above and below the waist, and that affects both the axial skeleton (i.e., cervical spine, anterior chest, thoracic spine, or low back) and the extremities.
  • Without this specific pattern confirmed, none of the three tiers (40/20/10 percent) can be assigned, regardless of how the remaining symptom pattern is documented.
  • RatingScope collects whether widespread pain has been confirmed as its own fact; without a Yes answer, the outcome is a disclosed needs-detail result rather than a computed rating.

Records to review: Rheumatology or primary care treatment records; Documentation of pain location and distribution.

Overlapping symptoms with other hubs are a pyramiding disclosure, not a computed rule (NHD-1)

DC 5025's qualifying-condition language lists symptoms -- fatigue, sleep disturbance, irritable bowel symptoms, headache, depression, anxiety, and Raynaud's-like symptoms -- that are also independently ratable under other RatingScope hubs.

  • DC 5025 describes fibromyalgia's qualifying condition as widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points, with or without associated fatigue, sleep disturbance, stiffness, paresthesias, headache, irritable bowel symptoms, depression, anxiety, or Raynaud's-like symptoms.
  • Several of these listed symptoms are also independently ratable under other already-built RatingScope hubs: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, IBS, Migraine, Mental Health, and Raynaud's Disease/Syndrome.
  • DC 5025 itself contains no combining or dispatch rule, but the 1999 Federal Register rulemaking that created DC 5025 (64 Fed. Reg. 32410, 32411 (June 17, 1999)) states that overlapping symptoms not sufficient to support a separate diagnosis stay evaluated under DC 5025, while a separately diagnosed condition can be rated on its own as long as the same signs and symptoms are not counted twice.
  • The anti-pyramiding rule (38 CFR 4.14) means different diagnosis names do not automatically create separate percentages when the same symptoms and functional effects overlap -- the courts' test for 'same disability' is overlapping symptomatology, not shared diagnosis, cause, or which condition is more prominent (Amberman v. Shinseki, No. 2008-7111 (Fed. Cir. 2009), adopting Esteban v. Brown, 6 Vet.App. 259, 261-62 (1994)).
  • RatingScope discloses this consideration in plain language but does not decide, compute, or estimate whether a specific manifestation is distinct enough to be separately compensable; that determination requires case-specific review beyond this hub.

Records to review: Diagnostic records distinguishing between overlapping conditions; Treatment records documenting which symptoms are attributed to which diagnosis.

A separate presumptive service-connection pathway exists for Gulf War veterans

38 CFR 3.317(a)(2)(i)(B) names fibromyalgia as one of three illustrative 'medically unexplained chronic multisymptom illness' conditions (alongside chronic fatigue syndrome and functional gastrointestinal disorders) potentially eligible for Persian Gulf War presumptive service connection.

  • This is a real, currently-in-force regulatory pathway distinct from DC 5025's own rating criteria -- it concerns service connection, not the rating percentage once service-connected.
  • RatingScope does not determine service connection under this or any pathway; a veteran whose fibromyalgia may qualify should discuss this with a qualified representative rather than assume automatic eligibility.
  • This pathway is disclosed because it is directly relevant to fibromyalgia specifically, not a generic service-connection disclaimer.

Records to review: Records documenting Persian Gulf War service dates and locations; Records documenting the fibromyalgia diagnosis and onset timing.

Evidence

Evidence that may clarify the published criteria

Rheumatology or primary care treatment records

Treatment records document widespread pain distribution, tender points, symptom frequency, and any medications used for control.

Records describing pain in only one body region or one side of the body do not establish the Note's widespread-pain definition.

Documentation of exacerbation pattern and medication use

Notes documenting whether symptoms are constant, episodic, or controlled with continuous medication help distinguish between the 40, 20, and 10 percent tiers.

A single treatment note alone does not establish which severity tier applies without the broader documented pattern over time.

Personal and firsthand lay evidence

Plain descriptions can explain how pain distribution and symptom frequency affect daily functioning.

Lay evidence can describe observed impact, but it cannot confirm the widespread-pain definition or establish which tier applies on its own.

Official VA Forms & DBQs

Downloadable DBQs & Supporting Claim Forms

Take the public DBQ to your private physician or review it prior to your C&P examination.

Terminology

Plain-English terms

Fibromyalgia

A chronic pain condition affecting both sides and both the upper and lower body, rated based on how often and how severely the pain and related symptoms occur.

Only confirmed widespread pain per the Note's definition qualifies for any tier; severity is measured by symptom pattern (constant/refractory, episodic, or medication-controlled).

Rheumatology or primary care treatment records; Tender point examination findings

Pyramiding

Different diagnosis names do not automatically create separate percentages when the same symptoms and functional effects overlap.

The anti-pyramiding rule is found in 38 CFR 4.14; the courts' test for 'same disability' is overlapping symptomatology, not shared diagnosis or cause (Amberman v. Shinseki, No. 2008-7111 (Fed. Cir. 2009), adopting Esteban v. Brown, 6 Vet.App. 259, 261-62 (1994)). Whether manifestations are distinct requires case-specific review beyond this educational hub. DC 5025's listed symptoms (fatigue, sleep disturbance, irritable bowel symptoms, headache, depression, anxiety, Raynaud's-like symptoms) overlap with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, IBS, Migraine, Mental Health, and Raynaud's Disease/Syndrome (NHD-1).

diagnostic differentiation; clinical examination

TDIU

Even if the schedular rating for Fibromyalgia does not reach 100 percent, TDIU may still provide a pathway to compensation at the 100 percent rate, based on unemployability from this and/or other service-connected disabilities combined.

A lower schedular percentage does not by itself foreclose TDIU eligibility -- this hub computes only the schedular percentage for this specific condition and does not determine TDIU eligibility.

Employment history; vocational impact documentation; occupational impairment

Common Questions

Questions veterans commonly ask

Is there a presumptive service-connection pathway for fibromyalgia?

38 CFR 3.317(a)(2)(i)(B) names fibromyalgia as one of three illustrative 'medically unexplained chronic multisymptom illness' conditions potentially eligible for Persian Gulf War presumptive service connection, separate from DC 5025's own rating criteria. RatingScope does not determine service connection under this or any pathway -- discuss this with a qualified representative rather than assume automatic eligibility.

How does VA rate fibromyalgia?

DC 5025 rates fibromyalgia across three tiers -- 40, 20, or 10 percent -- based on whether widespread pain symptoms are constant and refractory to therapy, episodic and present more than a third of the time, or controlled by continuous medication, but only once widespread pain is confirmed under the Note's specific definition.

What counts as widespread pain?

The Note to DC 5025 defines widespread pain as pain in both the left and right sides of the body, both above and below the waist, and affecting both the axial skeleton (cervical spine, anterior chest, thoracic spine, or low back) and the extremities. Without this confirmed, the outcome is a disclosed needs-detail result rather than a computed tier.

Can fibromyalgia and other conditions like chronic fatigue syndrome or IBS be rated separately?

DC 5025's listed symptoms -- fatigue, sleep disturbance, irritable bowel symptoms, headache, depression, anxiety, and Raynaud's-like symptoms -- are also independently ratable under other RatingScope hubs (Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, IBS, Migraine, Mental Health, Raynaud's Disease/Syndrome). DC 5025 itself has no combining rule, but the 1999 rulemaking that created it (64 Fed. Reg. 32410, 32411 (1999)) says overlapping symptoms not sufficient for a separate diagnosis stay under DC 5025, while a separately diagnosed condition can be rated on its own if the same symptoms aren't counted twice (38 CFR 4.14; Amberman v. Shinseki, No. 2008-7111 (Fed. Cir. 2009)). RatingScope discloses this (NHD-1) but does not decide whether specific manifestations are distinct enough to be separately compensable.

Is this an active RatingScope assessment?

No. This Fibromyalgia hub is educational only. Do not enter fibromyalgia findings into another condition's assessment.

If my schedular rating for Fibromyalgia is below 100%, can I still be compensated at the 100% rate?

Possibly, through TDIU (Total Disability rating based on Individual Unemployability, 38 CFR 4.16) -- a separate pathway to 100 percent compensation based on unemployability, from this and/or other service-connected disabilities combined, independent of whether the schedular rating itself reaches 100 percent. This hub computes only the schedular percentage and does not determine TDIU eligibility.

What separates the 40% rating from adjacent levels?

The next lower tier (20 percent) describes episodic symptoms present more than one-third of the time rather than symptoms that are constant or nearly so and resistant to treatment.

What separates the 20% rating from adjacent levels?

The next lower tier (10 percent) describes symptoms controlled with continuous medication rather than episodic exacerbations. The next higher tier (40 percent) requires symptoms that are constant or nearly so and refractory to therapy.

What separates the 10% rating from adjacent levels?

The next higher tier (20 percent) describes episodic symptom exacerbations present more than one-third of the time, beyond what continuous medication alone controls. There is no lower compensable tier under DC 5025's own text.

Ready when you are

Fibromyalgia comparison is not active yet

RatingScope currently provides this Fibromyalgia hub as education only. Do not enter fibromyalgia findings into another condition's assessment. Use the supported assessment list only when your condition is available.

Informational guidance only. RatingScope does not predict, decide, or guarantee VA outcomes.

Review supported record comparisons

Learn More

Continue Understanding

External source/reference

38 CFR 4.31 - Zero percent evaluations

Official source for the general 0 percent rule when a diagnostic code does not list a 0 percent level (NHD-2). Disclosed as the general rule, not a DC-5025-specific citation.

Open 38 CFR 4.31 - Zero percent evaluations

External source/reference

38 CFR 4.14 - Avoidance of pyramiding

Official source for the anti-pyramiding rule referenced in NHD-1's disclosure of symptom overlap with other hubs.

Open 38 CFR 4.14 - Avoidance of pyramiding

External source/reference

38 CFR 3.317 - Gulf War presumptive service connection

Official source for the separate Persian Gulf War presumptive service-connection pathway naming fibromyalgia. RatingScope does not determine service connection under this or any pathway.

Open 38 CFR 3.317 - Gulf War presumptive service connection

Secondary conditions

Conditions commonly connected to Fibromyalgia

This reflects regulatory and clinical relationships already explained elsewhere on this site. It is not a diagnosis, not a prediction that you have or will develop a connected condition, and not personalized medical or legal advice.

Regulatory relationship

Fibromyalgia IBS

DC 5025's own qualifying-condition text lists irritable bowel symptoms as a symptom that may accompany fibromyalgia.

38 CFR 4.14

View IBS

Regulatory relationship

Fibromyalgia Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

DC 5025's own qualifying-condition text lists fatigue and sleep disturbance as symptoms that may accompany fibromyalgia.

38 CFR 4.14

View Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Regulatory relationship

Fibromyalgia Migraine / Headaches

DC 5025's own qualifying-condition text lists headache as a symptom that may accompany fibromyalgia.

38 CFR 4.14

View Migraine / Headaches

Regulatory relationship

Fibromyalgia Mental Health

DC 5025's own qualifying-condition text lists depression and anxiety as symptoms that may accompany fibromyalgia.

38 CFR 4.14

View Mental Health

Regulatory relationship

Fibromyalgia Raynaud's Disease / Raynaud's Syndrome

DC 5025's own qualifying-condition text lists Raynaud's-like symptoms as a symptom that may accompany fibromyalgia.

38 CFR 4.14

View Raynaud's Disease / Raynaud's Syndrome

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