What is the VA rating for Peripheral Nerves, Lower Extremity?
VA disability ratings for lower-extremity peripheral nerves range from 0% to 40% under 38 CFR 4.124a (Diagnostic Codes 8521 to 8730). The 40% ceiling applies to complete paralysis of the common peroneal (external popliteal) or internal popliteal nerve; sciatic nerve paralysis (DC 8520, rating up to 80%) is excluded here and evaluated under the separate Radiculopathy hub.
Condition Overview & Clinical Scope
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VA rates lower-extremity peripheral nerve conditions across 27 diagnostic codes covering 9 nerves in this hub, in 3 categories: paralysis (DC 8521-8530), neuritis (DC 8621-8630), and neuralgia (DC 8721-8730). This hub deliberately excludes DC 8520/8620/8720 (sciatic) and DC 8526/8626/8726 (femoral) -- both are already live and confirmed-accurate on this site's separate Radiculopathy hub, cross-linked below rather than duplicated.
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Common Questions & FAQs
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What are you trying to understand about peripheral nerves, lower extremity?
VA rates lower-extremity peripheral nerve conditions across 27 diagnostic codes covering 9 nerves in this hub, in 3 categories: paralysis (DC 8521-8530), neuritis (DC 8621-8630), and neuralgia (DC 8721-8730). This hub deliberately excludes DC 8520/8620/8720 (sciatic) and DC 8526/8626/8726 (femoral) -- both are already live and confirmed-accurate on this site's separate Radiculopathy hub, cross-linked below rather than duplicated.
This hub explains the published DC 8521-8530/8621-8630/8721-8730 schedule and common record language. It does not diagnose a condition, determine service connection, infer undocumented findings, estimate an outcome, or replace medical care or accredited representation. IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES: (1) Unlike the Peripheral Nerves, Upper Extremity hub, this schedule carries NO Major/Minor (dominant/nondominant) axis -- confirmed by directly checking the live Radiculopathy hub (which already rates 2 of this schedule's nerves) for any Major/Minor/dominant language: none exists. Every tier here is a single value, not split by dominant side. (2) Neuritis and neuralgia carry NO percentage of their own -- both categories are rated entirely by reusing the SAME nerve's paralysis table, capped differently: neuritis caps at severe if 'organic changes' are documented present, or moderate if not; neuralgia caps at moderate always. 'Complete' paralysis is never reachable via either neuritis or neuralgia. (3) The term 'organic changes' is UNDEFINED anywhere in the regulation's own text -- a genuinely open interpretive question, disclosed rather than guessed in either direction, mirroring the identical disclosure on the Peripheral Nerves, Upper Extremity hub. (4) DC 8525 (posterior tibial nerve)'s mild and moderate incomplete tiers carry the SAME percentage (10 percent) -- a real, verbatim-confirmed CFR feature, not an error, and not corrected here. (5) 4 of this hub's 9 nerves (internal saphenous, obturator, external cutaneous nerve of thigh, ilio-inguinal) support only 2 real rating outcomes under current CFR text (a low 'mild or moderate' tier and a higher 'severe to complete' tier) -- yet the VA DBQ still offers a 4-level checkbox (Complete/Severe/Moderate/Mild) for these nerves, a genuine DBQ-granularity mismatch, disclosed rather than silently resolved. (6) The Radiculopathy hub's own scope (sciatic, femoral) and the combined-nerve-injury Note's scope (whether it applies only to the upper-extremity portion of this same regulatory table or to this entire schedule) are both disclosed as genuinely open questions. (7) 38 CFR 4.68 (the amputation rule) states that a combined rating for disabilities of one extremity shall not exceed the rating for amputation at the elective level, were amputation to be performed -- confirmed via primary source. Whenever a veteran has more than one ratable condition in the same leg (for example, one of this hub's own nerve ratings alongside a knee, ankle, or other lower-extremity rating), the combined total for that leg is capped at the applicable amputation-rating ceiling. RatingScope discloses this ceiling; it does not itself compute or apply it.
Percentage Guides
Understanding Your Percentage
Select a pathway to see what the published criteria ask about, what records may clarify it, and what should not be assumed.
40% (DC 8521/8524, external or internal popliteal nerve, complete paralysis)
Highest listed pathway
Complete paralysis of the common peroneal (external popliteal) or tibial (internal popliteal) nerve -- this hub's highest ceiling.
What separates the next level: The severe incomplete tier for both of these nerves is 30 percent -- a real functional gap below complete paralysis.
Review CFR criteria, examples, and evidence
Official CFR language
8521 External popliteal nerve (common peroneal): Complete; foot drop and slight droop of first phalanges of all toes, cannot dorsiflex the foot, extension (dorsal flexion) of proximal phalanges of toes lost; abduction of foot lost, adduction weakened; anesthesia covers entire dorsum of foot and toes -- 40.
Qualification explanation
Reached when the documented findings show complete paralysis of one of these two nerves, matching the regulation's own described complete-paralysis picture.
Examples
Records document foot drop with no active dorsiflexion and anesthesia across the entire dorsum of the foot.
Medical evidence
Peripheral Nerves DBQ; Neurological examination records documenting the specific nerve and severity
Functional impact examples
Complete loss of foot dorsiflexion function.
Common misconceptions
This 40 percent ceiling is lower than the Radiculopathy hub's sciatic-nerve ceiling (80 percent) -- these are genuinely different nerves with different regulatory ceilings, not an inconsistency.
Related topics
shared-table-architecture; radiculopathy-scope
Source context
38 CFR 4.124a; 8521; Current DC 8521-8530 educational pathway.
Neuritis of the common peroneal nerve, capped at the severe-incomplete ceiling -- reached only when 'organic changes' are documented present.
What separates the next level: The identical underlying clinical picture, without documented organic changes, is capped DOWN to DC 8521's moderate-incomplete value (20 percent) instead.
Review CFR criteria, examples, and evidence
Official CFR language
38 CFR 4.123: 'Neuritis... is to be rated on the scale provided for injury of the nerve involved, with a maximum equal to severe, incomplete, paralysis' [when organic changes are present].
Qualification explanation
This is DC 8521's own severe-incomplete value (30 percent), reused directly for DC 8621 -- neuritis carries no percentage of its own.
Examples
Records document severe common peroneal neuritis with documented loss of reflexes and muscle atrophy (offered as one possible reading of 'organic changes').
Medical evidence
Peripheral Nerves DBQ; Neurological examination records documenting reflexes, atrophy, and other objective findings
Functional impact examples
Severe peroneal nerve neuritis with objective findings beyond subjective pain alone.
Common misconceptions
Neuritis can NEVER reach DC 8521's complete-paralysis value (40 percent) -- even with organic changes present and a clinically complete-appearing picture, the ceiling is severe-incomplete.
Both the mild and moderate incomplete paralysis tiers of the posterior tibial nerve are rated at the same 10 percent -- a real, verbatim-confirmed feature of this specific code.
What separates the next level: The severe incomplete tier (20 percent) is the first tier to break the mild/moderate tie for this nerve.
Review CFR criteria, examples, and evidence
Official CFR language
8525 Posterior tibial nerve: Mild -- 10. Moderate -- 10. Severe -- 20. Complete; paralysis of all muscles of sole of foot, frequently with painful paralysis of a causalgic nature; toes cannot be flexed; adduction is weakened; plantar flexion is impaired -- 30.
Qualification explanation
Both the mild and moderate incomplete tiers reach 10 percent -- documenting either severity level produces the same guidance value for this specific nerve.
Examples
Records document either mild or moderate incomplete paralysis of the posterior tibial nerve.
Medical evidence
Peripheral Nerves DBQ; Neurological examination records documenting the specific nerve and severity
This is not a typo or a modeling error -- the regulation's own published table genuinely repeats 10 percent for both the mild and moderate rows of DC 8525, confirmed via fresh verbatim fetch.
Related topics
8525-tied-tiers
Source context
38 CFR 4.124a; 8525; Current DC 8521-8530 educational pathway.
0% and 10% (DC 8527-8530, the 4 two-tier nerves)
Next: 10% (severe to complete)
Internal saphenous, obturator, external cutaneous nerve of thigh, and ilio-inguinal nerve findings resolve to just 2 real percentages under current CFR text: 0 percent for a 'mild or moderate' picture, 10 percent for a 'severe to complete' picture.
What separates the next level: This hub's severity question still offers all 4 named severities (mild/moderate/severe/complete) for these nerves, matching the VA DBQ's own 4-level checkbox structure -- but only 2 real percentages result, disclosed explicitly as a DBQ-granularity mismatch rather than silently collapsed into a 2-option question.
Review CFR criteria, examples, and evidence
Official CFR language
8527 Internal saphenous nerve, neuralgia: Mild or moderate -- 0. Severe to complete -- 10. (Identical 2-row structure for DC 8528, 8529, and 8530.)
Qualification explanation
Unlike the other 5 nerves in this hub, these 4 do not have 4 independently-valued tiers -- the regulation's own text groups mild with moderate, and severe with complete, into just 2 real outcomes.
Examples
Records document a 'mild or moderate' finding for the obturator nerve, resolving to 0 percent.
Medical evidence
Peripheral Nerves DBQ
Functional impact examples
Sensory or motor findings limited to these smaller-territory nerves.
Common misconceptions
Documenting a 'moderate' finding for one of these 4 nerves does NOT reach a percentage between the 'mild or moderate' 0 percent and 'severe to complete' 10 percent tiers -- there is no middle value for these specific 4 nerves.
Related topics
four-nerve-dbq-mismatch
Source context
38 CFR 4.124a; 8527/8528/8529/8530; Current DC 8521-8530 educational pathway.
Learn
Understand the details behind the criteria
Use these short guides to connect published terms with the records and observations that may clarify them.
One table per nerve, shared across 3 categories
All 27 codes in this hub reduce to just 9 underlying tables -- one per nerve. Paralysis (DC 8521-8530) uses the full table (mild through complete). Neuritis (DC 8621-8630) and neuralgia (DC 8721-8730) reuse the EXACT SAME table for that nerve, just capped at a lower ceiling.
Neuritis caps at severe incomplete paralysis (if 'organic changes' are documented present) or moderate incomplete (if not) -- complete paralysis is never reachable via neuritis.
Neuralgia caps at moderate incomplete paralysis always -- severe and complete are never reachable via neuralgia.
This means, for example, DC 8621 (common peroneal nerve neuritis) and DC 8721 (common peroneal nerve neuralgia) both reuse DC 8521's own percentage numbers -- they are not separate scales with their own numbers.
This architecture is identical to the Peripheral Nerves, Upper Extremity hub's own shared-table design, minus that hub's Major/Minor axis.
Records to review: Peripheral Nerves DBQ; Neurological examination records documenting the specific nerve, severity, and category.
Why sciatic and femoral nerve findings route elsewhere
This hub deliberately does NOT cover DC 8520 (sciatic) or DC 8526 (femoral) -- both are already live and confirmed-accurate on this site's separate Radiculopathy hub, reviewed and re-confirmed in this same work session.
Radiculopathy's sciatic-nerve figures: complete paralysis 80 percent, severe incomplete paralysis with marked muscular atrophy 60 percent, moderately severe incomplete paralysis 40 percent, moderate incomplete paralysis 20 percent, mild incomplete paralysis 10 percent (a 5-tier structure, distinct from this hub's 4-tier structure).
Radiculopathy's femoral-nerve figures: complete paralysis 40 percent, severe incomplete paralysis 30 percent, moderate incomplete paralysis 20 percent, mild incomplete paralysis 10 percent (a 4-tier structure matching this hub's own external/internal popliteal figures).
These two hubs together cover 11 of the DC 8520-8530 family's nerves with zero overlap -- this hub owns 9 (DC 8521-8525, 8527-8530), Radiculopathy owns 2 (DC 8520, 8526).
If your records describe sciatic or femoral nerve involvement, use the Radiculopathy hub instead of this one.
Records to review: This site's Radiculopathy hub.
"Organic changes": a genuinely undefined term
38 CFR 4.123's neuritis cap depends entirely on whether 'organic changes' are present -- but the regulation never defines this term anywhere in its own text.
This ambiguity has two layers: what 'organic changes' means at all (commonly read as loss of reflexes and muscle atrophy, but not defined as such in the text), and whether 'not characterized by organic changes' requires the complete absence of ALL such changes or just any one.
RatingScope discloses this as a genuinely open interpretive question -- it does not guess a definition or default to either the severe or moderate cap when organic-changes status is undocumented.
This is the same disclosure already made on the Peripheral Nerves, Upper Extremity hub -- the ambiguity is a feature of 38 CFR 4.123 itself, not specific to any one nerve or extremity.
Records to review: Neurological examination records documenting reflexes, muscle atrophy, and other objective findings.
DC 8525: mild and moderate share the same percentage
The posterior tibial nerve's mild and moderate incomplete paralysis tiers are both rated at 10 percent -- a real, verbatim-confirmed feature of the regulation's own published table, not an error.
Confirmed via fresh verbatim fetch: DC 8525's table lists 'Mild -- 10' and 'Moderate -- 10' as two distinct rows with the identical value, followed by 'Severe -- 20' and the complete-paralysis description at 30 percent.
This hub still produces two distinct criterion IDs (one for mild, one for moderate) so each remains independently traceable, even though their rating percentages are identical.
This is not corrected or 'fixed' to create an artificial distinction -- the tie is modeled exactly as the regulation reads.
Records to review: Peripheral Nerves DBQ; Neurological examination records documenting posterior tibial nerve severity.
4 nerves, 2 real outcomes, but a 4-level exam checkbox
The internal saphenous, obturator, external cutaneous nerve of thigh, and ilio-inguinal nerves each support only 2 real rating outcomes under current CFR text -- yet VA's own DBQ offers a 4-level checkbox (Complete/Severe/Moderate/Mild) for these same nerves.
The regulation's own table for each of these 4 nerves lists only 2 rows: 'Mild or moderate -- 0' and 'Severe to complete -- 10' (internal saphenous's own header differs slightly in wording but is the same 2-row structure).
This hub's intake question still asks for one of the 4 named severities for these nerves, matching the DBQ's own checkbox structure, so that documented DBQ language maps directly without forcing a veteran or preparer to guess which of the DBQ's 4 checkboxes corresponds to which of the regulation's 2 real rows.
Both a 'mild' and a 'moderate' answer for these 4 nerves resolve to the identical 0 percent outcome; both a 'severe' and a 'complete' answer resolve to the identical 10 percent outcome -- disclosed here explicitly rather than silently collapsing the question to only 2 options.
Records to review: Peripheral Nerves DBQ (4-level checkbox for these nerves); Neurological examination records documenting the specific nerve and severity.
The "combined nerve injuries" Note: an open scope question
A Note appearing in this same regulatory table states: "Combined nerve injuries should be rated by reference to the major involvement, or if sufficient in extent, consider radicular group ratings." Whether this Note applies only to the upper-extremity portion of the table or to this entire schedule (including the lower-extremity nerves in this hub) is genuinely unclear from the regulation's plain text.
This ambiguity was identified during this hub's own research pass and is disclosed here as a genuinely open question, not resolved by picking an interpretation.
One real structural fact worth weighing: "radicular group" ratings (DC 8510 upper, 8511 middle, 8512 lower, 8513 all radicular groups) are exclusively an upper-extremity concept -- there is no lower-extremity radicular-group equivalent anywhere in this schedule. The Note also sits as the final line of the upper-extremity table, immediately before the Sciatic nerve table (this hub's own scope) begins. Neither of these facts definitively resolves the scope question, since the regulation's own text does not expressly limit the Note to the upper-extremity table, but both point toward the Note's second option (radicular group ratings) having no literal application to this hub's nerves even if the Note itself applies here.
RatingScope does not auto-apply this Note's major-involvement or radicular-group logic to any documented combination of nerve findings in this hub -- if your records describe injury to more than one nerve, review this Note's applicability directly against the regulation's current text or with an accredited representative.
Records to review: 38 CFR 4.124a's own table-wide Notes.
38 CFR 4.68: the amputation rule can cap combined lower-extremity ratings
38 CFR 4.68 states that a combined rating for disabilities of one extremity shall not exceed the rating for amputation at the elective level, were amputation to be performed -- confirmed via primary source. This can apply whenever more than one ratable condition affects the same leg, including this hub's own nerve ratings.
This is a ceiling on the COMBINED total for a single extremity, not a rule about any one diagnostic code alone -- it only matters when a veteran has more than one ratable condition in the same leg.
For example, if a documented lower-extremity nerve finding from this hub is combined with a separate knee, ankle, or other lower-extremity rating for the same leg, the combined total cannot exceed what the amputation rating would be at the applicable elective level.
RatingScope discloses this rule; it does not itself determine the applicable elective amputation level or compute the combined-rating ceiling.
Records to review: Records documenting all ratable conditions affecting the same leg.
Evidence
Evidence that may clarify the published criteria
Neurological examination records documenting the specific nerve and severity
Establishes which of the 9 nerve tables applies and the underlying severity finding (mild through complete) common to all 3 categories.
None -- required for every code in this hub.
Documentation of reflexes, muscle atrophy, and other objective findings
The evidence most relevant to the undefined 'organic changes' question for neuritis's severity cap.
Only relevant to neuritis (DC 8621-8630) with a severe or complete-appearing underlying picture.
For these 4 nerves specifically, only 2 real outcomes exist -- there is no distinct value between mild/moderate and severe/complete.
Documenting 'moderate' or 'severe' for these 4 nerves does not itself change the resulting percentage from what 'mild' or 'complete,' respectively, would produce.
Even if the schedular rating for Peripheral Nerves, Lower Extremity does not reach 100 percent, TDIU may still provide a pathway to compensation at the 100 percent rate, based on unemployability from this and/or other service-connected disabilities combined.
A lower schedular percentage does not by itself foreclose TDIU eligibility -- this hub computes only the schedular percentage for this specific condition and does not determine TDIU eligibility.
How does VA rate nerve paralysis, neuritis, and neuralgia differently?
All 3 categories reuse the SAME 9 per-nerve tables. Paralysis (DC 8521-8530) uses the full table. Neuritis (DC 8621-8630) caps at severe incomplete (with documented organic changes) or moderate incomplete (without). Neuralgia (DC 8721-8730) always caps at moderate incomplete. Neither neuritis nor neuralgia can ever reach complete paralysis's percentage.
Why doesn't this hub cover sciatic or femoral nerve findings?
Those 2 nerves (DC 8520, DC 8526) are already live and confirmed-accurate on this site's separate Radiculopathy hub. This hub covers the other 9 nerves in the same DC 8520-8530 family with zero overlap.
What does 'organic changes' mean for neuritis?
The regulation never defines this term. RatingScope discloses this as a genuinely open interpretive question rather than guessing a definition.
Why are DC 8525's mild and moderate tiers the same percentage?
This is a real, verbatim-confirmed feature of the posterior tibial nerve's own published table -- both tiers are rated at 10 percent. It is not an error and is not corrected here.
Why does the exam form ask 4 severity levels when only 2 percentages exist?
For 4 specific nerves (internal saphenous, obturator, external cutaneous nerve of thigh, ilio-inguinal), the current CFR text supports only 2 real rating outcomes, but VA's own DBQ still uses a 4-level checkbox. This hub still asks all 4 severities to match documented DBQ language, but discloses plainly that only 2 percentages actually result.
What is the 'combined nerve injuries' Note, and does it apply here?
A Note in this same regulatory table states: "Combined nerve injuries should be rated by reference to the major involvement, or if sufficient in extent, consider radicular group ratings." Whether it applies only to the upper-extremity portion of the table or to this entire schedule (including this hub's lower-extremity nerves) is genuinely unclear. RatingScope discloses this as an open question rather than resolving it -- though radicular group ratings themselves are an upper-extremity-only concept with no lower-extremity equivalent in this schedule.
Is there a cap on combined ratings for the same leg?
Yes. 38 CFR 4.68 (the amputation rule) states that a combined rating for disabilities of one extremity cannot exceed the rating for amputation at the elective level, were amputation to be performed. This can apply whenever more than one ratable condition affects the same leg, including this hub's own nerve ratings combined with other lower-extremity ratings. RatingScope discloses this rule but does not compute or apply the ceiling itself.
If my schedular rating for Peripheral Nerves, Lower Extremity is below 100%, can I still be compensated at the 100% rate?
Possibly, through TDIU (Total Disability rating based on Individual Unemployability, 38 CFR 4.16) -- a separate pathway to 100 percent compensation based on unemployability, from this and/or other service-connected disabilities combined, independent of whether the schedular rating itself reaches 100 percent. This hub computes only the schedular percentage and does not determine TDIU eligibility.
What separates the 40% (DC 8521/8524, external or internal popliteal nerve, complete paralysis) rating from adjacent levels?
The severe incomplete tier for both of these nerves is 30 percent -- a real functional gap below complete paralysis.
What separates the 30% (DC 8621, external popliteal nerve neuritis, severe, with organic changes) rating from adjacent levels?
The identical underlying clinical picture, without documented organic changes, is capped DOWN to DC 8521's moderate-incomplete value (20 percent) instead.
What separates the 10% (DC 8525, posterior tibial nerve, mild AND moderate incomplete paralysis, tied) rating from adjacent levels?
The severe incomplete tier (20 percent) is the first tier to break the mild/moderate tie for this nerve.
What separates the 0% and 10% (DC 8527-8530, the 4 two-tier nerves) rating from adjacent levels?
This hub's severity question still offers all 4 named severities (mild/moderate/severe/complete) for these nerves, matching the VA DBQ's own 4-level checkbox structure -- but only 2 real percentages result, disclosed explicitly as a DBQ-granularity mismatch rather than silently collapsed into a 2-option question.
The companion upper-extremity peripheral-nerve hub, sharing an identical neuritis/neuralgia capping architecture but with a genuine Major/Minor extremity axis this hub does not have.
Use the nerve, category, and severity language already documented in your records. Do not upload records or enter Social Security numbers, claim numbers, full dates of birth, or other sensitive identifiers. RatingScope does not infer missing findings.
Informational guidance only. RatingScope does not predict, decide, or guarantee VA outcomes.
38 CFR 4.16 - Total disability ratings for compensation based on unemployability (TDIU)
Official source for TDIU, a separate pathway to 100 percent compensation based on unemployability, independent of the schedular percentage. This hub does not determine TDIU eligibility.